About me
Cheryl B. Iglesia, MD, FACOG, FPMRS, is Director of the Section of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery (FPMRS) at MedStar Washington Hospital Center and Director of the National Center for Advanced Pelvic Surgery (NCAPS) at MedStar Health, an internationally renowned center that combines urogynecology and minimally invasive gynecologic surgery. She is also Professor of Obstetrics/Gynecology and Urology at Georgetown University School of Medicine.
Dr. Iglesia and her colleagues are internationally and nationally recognized for their work in advancing the clinical, academic, research, and other innovative aspects of advanced pelvic surgery and urogynecology. The NCAPS faculty has received numerous awards for their excellence in research, teaching clinical trials, leadership, and administration. The MedStar Health—Washington Hospital Center Fellowship Program in Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery is recognized as one of the top urogynecology fellowship programs in the country and one of the few fellowships that combine urogynecology and minimally invasive gynecologic surgery.
As a double board-certified physician in Ob/Gyn and female pelvic medicine and reconstructive surgery with more than 30 years in the field, Dr. Iglesia specializes in diagnosing and treating pelvic floor disorders, including urinary incontinence, fecal incontinence, overactive bladder, and pelvic organ prolapse. She also specializes in treating complex pelvic floor complications after prior surgery, including urinary and bowel fistulas; complications after pregnancy and childbirth, including pain from episiotomies and lacerations, as well as accidental bowel and bladder leakage; and complications after cancer treatment, such as sexual health issues and vaginal dryness. She has special expertise in managing complications associated with transvaginal mesh and its removal.
Philosophy of Care
“My philosophy of care goes hand-in-hand with my philosophy of life. At the end of the day, life is about how you treat others. I treat my patients, as well as my colleagues including the administrative staff, nurses, medical office assistants, advanced practice practitioners, and learners in training, with the highest respect.
“I provide care and practice to the highest level of medical evidence. I want my patients to have access to the most groundbreaking treatments, but there must be evidence of their safety and efficacy. The advantage of getting care at a renowned medical teaching institution such as MedStar Health and Georgetown University School of Medicine is that patients have access to novel treatments through clinical trials, where we evaluate the new technology using outcomes that matter most to patients.
“I don’t operate on strangers. I feel strongly that it’s important to listen to patients, to understand what their goals and expectations are, and to have an honest conversation about how we can help them best achieve those goals.
“I’m passionate about educating doctors in training and giving my all to spread knowledge to the next generation of pelvic reconstructive surgeons–that is a significant part of my legacy.
“A saying that really speaks to me is, ‘Work won’t love you back.’ I know this to be true because only family and close friends can fill that need. But I firmly believe that work can bring you joy. I’m so joyful about the work I do. Some of the conditions I treat can be very debilitating and embarrassing, and significantly affect our patients’ quality of life. I really enjoy being able to make a tangible difference in people’s lives. It’s a true privilege and honor.”
Clinical areas of focus
- Bladder Prolapse
- Endometriosis
- Fibroids
- Hematuria
- Infertility
- Interstitial Cystitis
- Lichen Sclerosus
- Mesh Removal
- Overactive Bladder
- Pelvic Floor Dysfunction
- Pelvic Floor Pain
- Prolapse Of Urethra
- Rectocele
- Sling Procedure
- Urinary Incontinence
Conditions and procedures
Conditions I treat
- 3Rd Degree Vaginal Laceration
- 4Th Degree Vaginal Laceration
- Atonic Urinary Bladder
- Atrophic Vaginitis
- Bacteria In Urine
- Bacterial Vaginosis
- Bladder Disease
- Bladder Endometriosis
- Bladder Fistula
- Bladder Prolapse
- Bladder Sphincter Dyssynergia
- Bladder Uterine Fistula
- Cancer Related Sexual Concerns
- Catheter Related Urinary Tract Infection
- Clitoromegaly
- Cloudy Urine
- Colovaginal Fistula
- Complete Uterovaginal Prolapse
- Complications Of Episiotomy
- Constipation
- Continuous Leakage Of Urine
- Crushing Injury Of External Genitalia
- Cystocele
- Dark Urine
- Decreased Libido
- Detrusor Instability
- Dyspareunia
- Dysuria
- Endometriosis
- Enterocele
- Enterovaginal Fistula
- Enuresis
- Fecal Incontinence
- Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)
- Female Genital Problems
- Female Orgasmic Disorder
- Female Sexual Dysfunction
- Female Urinary Incontinence
- Fibroids
- Foreign Body (BLADDER-URETHRA)
- Foreign Body (GENITOURINARY TRACT)
- Frequent Urinary Tract Infections
- Functional Incontinence
- Genital Pain
- Genitourinary Fistula
- Hematuria
- Imperforate Hymen
- Incompetence Of Pubocervical Tissue
- Incompetence Of Rectovaginal Tissue
- Incomplete Emptying Of Bladder
- Incomplete Uterovaginal Prolapse
- Infertility
- Interstitial Cystitis
- Intrinsic Sphincter Deficiency
- Labial Adhesions
- Labial Hypertrophy
- Laceration Of Vagina
- Leiomyoma
- Levator Myalgia
- Lichen Sclerosus
- Menopause
- Mixed Incontinence
- Neurogenic Urinary Bladder
- Ovarian Cyst
- Overactive Bladder
- Overflow Incontinence Of Urine
- Painful Bladder Syndrome
- Pelvic Floor Dysfunction
- Pelvic Floor Pain
- Pelvic Organ Prolapse
- Pelvic Pain
- Perineocele
- Pregnancy Related Pelvic Floor Dysfunction
- Prolapse Of Urethra
- Prolapse Of Vaginal Vault After Hysterectomy
- Rectocele
- Rectovaginal Fistula
- Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection
- Sexual Dysfunction
- Skene Gland Cyst
- Slowing Of Urinary Stream
- Straining On Urination
- Stress Incontinence
- Third Degree Uterine Prolapse
- Transverse Vaginal Septum
- Underactive Bladder
- Ureteric Fistula
- Urethral Caruncle
- Urethral Diverticulum
- Urethral False Passage
- Urethral Fistula
- Urethral Hypermobility
- Urethral Instability
- Urethrocele
- Urethrovaginal Fistula
- Urge Incontinence
- Urinary Hesitation
- Urinary Incontinence
- Urinary Retention
- Urinary Tract Fistula
- Urinary Tract Infection
- Urinary Tract Injury
- Urogenital Sinus Defect
- Uterine Bleeding
- Uterine Prolapse
- Vaginal Agenesis
- Vaginal Bleeding
- Vaginal Cyst
- Vaginal Fistula
- Vaginal Infections
- Vaginal Mesh Implant Complications
- Vaginal Prolapse
- Vaginal Septum
- Vaginal Surgery Complications
- Vesicocutaneous Fistula
- Vesicovaginal Fistula
- Voiding Dysfunction
- Vulvodynia
Procedures I perform
- Abdominal Sacrocolpopexy
- Anal Fistula Repair
- Anterior Posterior Repair
- Anterior Repair
- Autologous Sling
- Bladder Mesh Surgery
- Bladder Surgery
- Bladder Suspension
- Bladder Training
- Botox Injection Of The Bladder
- Botox Injection Of The Urinary Sphincter
- Clitoroplasty
- Closure Urethrovaginal Fistula
- Colpocleisis
- Colpopexy
- Colporrhaphy
- Colposuspension
- Complex Pelvic Surgery
- Culdeplasty
- Da Vinci Hysterectomy
- Dilation After Vaginoplasty
- Electromyography Of Urethral Sphincter
- Episiotomy
- Female Genital Mutilation Surgery (FGM)
- Female Genitourinary Reconstruction
- Gynecological Surgery
- Hymenorrhaphy
- Hysterectomy
- Labial Reduction
- Labiaplasty
- Laparoscopic Sacrocolpopexy
- Laparoscopic Salpingectomy
- Laparoscopic Salpingo Oophorectomy
- Laparoscopic Urethral Suspension
- Laparoscopy Procedure Bladder
- Mesh Removal
- Midurethral Sling
- Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery
- Minimally Invasive Hysteroscopy
- Non Mesh Hernia Repair
- Non Surgical Treatment For Urinary Incontinence
- Obliteration Of Vaginal Vault
- Partial Hysterectomy
- Pelvic Floor Exercise
- Pelvic Reconstruction
- Pelvic Surgery
- Pelvic Ultrasound
- Percutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation (PTNS)
- Perineorrhaphy
- Periurethral Injection
- Pessary
- Plastic Repair Of Urethrocele
- Pop Q Exam
- Posterior Repair
- Presacral Neurectomy
- Reconstruction Of Urethra
- Reconstruction Of Vagina
- Reconstructive Gynecological Surgery
- Reconstructive Urologic Surgery
- Rectus Fascia Sling
- Repair Of Colovaginal Fistula
- Repair Of Cystocele
- Repair Of Enterocele
- Repair Of Pelvic Prolapse
- Repair Of Rectocele
- Repair Of Rectovaginal Fistula
- Repair Of Urinary Stress Incontinence
- Repair Of Vaginal Tear
- Repair Of Vaginoenteric Fistula
- Retropubic Sling
- Retropubic Suspension
- Retropubic Urethropexy
- Robotic Bladder Surgery
- Robotic Gynecological Surgery
- Robotic Hysterectomy
- Robotic Sacral Colpopexy Fistula Repair
- Robotic Sacrocolpopexy
- Robotic Vesicovaginal Fistula Repair
- Sacral Neuromodulation For Bladder Control
- Salpingectomy
- Scheduled Voiding
- Sling Procedure
- Suburethral Sling
- Surgical Excision Of Bladder Endometriosis
- Surgical Sterilization
- Tension-Free Vaginal Tape
- Total Abdominal Hysterectomy With Bilateral Salpingo-Oophorectomy
- Tvt Sling
- Urethrocystopexy
- Urodynamics
- Uroflowmetry
- Uterine Surgery
- Uterosacral Ligament Vaginal Vault Fixation
- Vaginal Biopsy
- Vaginal Health
- Vaginal Hysterectomy
- Vaginal Native Tissue Repair
- Vaginal Prolapse Repair
- Vaginal Surgery
- Vaginal Suspension
- Vaginoplasty
- Video Urodynamics
- Voiding Techniques
- Voiding Trial
Insurance
MedStar Health accepts most major health insurance plans. If you are uncertain as to whether your individual health insurance plan is accepted at MedStar Health, please call your insurance company.
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List of insurance plans we accept
- Kaiser Permanente Medicare Advantage Signature and Select (aka Senior Advantage)
- Blue Choice Advantage & Healthy Blue (HMO, POS)
- UnitedHealthcare and AARP Medicare Complete Plans/ UHC Group Medicare Advantage Plans HMO, POS, PPO
- United Healthcare Options (PPO) (includes Empire PPO, GEHA, Compass Rose)
- UnitedHealthcare Medicare Adv/Special Needs Plans
- UHC Community Plan of MD
- Private Health Care Systems (PHCS) (PPO)
- Medicare Fee for Service
- Kaiser Virginia Premier
- Kaiser PermanenteSelect-Added Choice
- Kaiser Permanente Signature-Added Choice
- Kaiser Permanente Signature
- Kaiser Permanente Select
- Kaiser Permanente Medicare Plus (Medicare Supplemental Plan)
- Kaiser Permanente Flexible Choice POS
- Kaiser MD Medicaid MCO
- CFBCBS Federal Employee Program (Std/Basic PPO/Blue Focus)
- CFBCBS EPO
- Aetna Innovations: HMO & EPO Plus
- Select HMO/HealthFund/Health Network
- Aetna HMO
- Open POS II
- Innovation Health: Open POS Plus
- Choice POS & Choice POS II
- Aetna Managed Choice Open Access (POS)
- Open EPO Plus
- Opoen HMO Option
- Open HMO
- Innovation Health: POS
- Aetna HMO-Open Access/Select OA/HealthFund/Health Network Option OA
- Innovation Health: Open Network Only Plus
- Aetna Elect Choice/ Open Access (POS)
- Innovation Health: POS Plus
- Aetna Managed Choice (POS)
- Innovation Health: PPO
- Aetna Open Choice (PPO)
- Innovation Health: Indemnity
- Aetna Traditional Choice (PPO)
- BlueChoice Open Access
- CFBCBS Blue Choice Opt Out Open Access
- HealthyBlue PPO
- CFBSBC Blue Preferred PPO
- Choice Fund PPO
- PPO and PPO Plus
- CIGNA EPO
- POS OA & OA Plus
- Network OA
- CIGNA HMO Open Access (OA)
- United Healthcare Choice
- Coventry Health Care National Network PPO
- Aetna Worker's Compensation Network
- Mamsi Life & Health (Indem./PPO)
- Optimum Choice Preferred (POS) & OCI Direct (HMO)
- M.D. IPA Preferred (POS)
- M.D. IPA (HMO)
- United Student Resources
- United Healthcare Choice Plus
- United Healthcare Select Plus (POS)
- United Healthcare Select HMO - EPO/NPP
- MedStar Select (MedStar Associates' Plan)
- MedStar Family Choice - Maryland Health Choice
- Tricare for Life (Medicare Supplemental Plan)
- Tricare Prime
- FIRST HEALTH
- First Health PPO
- Coventry of Delaware HMO/PPO
- Coventry Health Care of Virginia
- CIGNA Indemnity
- Great-West Healthcare POS/CIGNA
- CIGNA POS/Network POS
- CIGNA HMO & Network (HMO)
- CFBCBS Maryland Indemnity or PPO
- CFBCBS Maryland Point of Service Plan (MPOS)
- CFBCBS Blue Choice Opt Out Plus Open Access (POS)
- CFBCBS BlueChoice HMO
- Aetna Medicare Advantage HMO & PPO Plans
- Aetna Student Health Insurance
- Aetna Quality Point of Service (POS)
- Aetna Elect Choice/ EPO (Aetna Health Fund) Innovation Health: Network Only Plus
Videos
Education
Board Certification: American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery
Board Certification: American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecology
Fellowship Program: Rush-Presbyterian-St. Lukes Medical Center (1997)
Fellowship Program: Methodist Hospital of Indiana University (1997)
Residency Program: University of Florida Health Sciences Center (1995)
Medical School: University of Maryland School of Medicine (1991)
Awards
- 2021 Most Distinguished Alumni Award, University of Florida College of Medicine, Shands/Jacksonville
- 2019 Karen Gale Award for Outstanding Achievement and Mentorship, Georgetown University School of Medicine
- 2018 AUGS Foundation Donor of the Year Award Chicago, IL
- 2014 ACOG Mentor of the Year Award
- 2013 SGS President’s Award for Outstanding Research,Charleston, SC
- 2011 AUGS Best Clinical/Surgical Paper Chicago, IL
- 2011 Axel Ingelman-Sundberg Award for Best Abstract International Urogynecologic Association 36th Annual Meeting Lisbon, Portugal
- 2011 Best Surgical Video Award Society of Gynecologic Surgeon’s 27th Annual Meeting
- Teaching Awards
- 2014 Anthony Sciallli Chief Resident excellence in teaching and resident advocacy award from Graduating Chief Residents
- 2014-17, 2019-21 Golden Apple Teaching Award Nomination(Georgetown Med Students)
- 2000 CREOG National Faculty Award for Excellence in Resident Education as voted by Washington Hospital Center Ob/Gyn Residents
- 1997 Fellowship Teaching Award for Resident Education, Rush-Presbyterian St. Luke’s Medical Center
- 1995 Jelks Award for Education, Diligence, Compassion and Innovation in Patient Care, University of Florida Health Sciences Center/ Shands
- 1995 Special Excellence in Endoscopy University of Florida Health Sciences Center/ Shands
- 1991 Rudolf Virchow Award for Research in Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine
- Special Recognition
- Top Doctors listing Washingtonian Magazine 2012-2017
- Super Doctors listing: The Washington Post 2011-2013
- Best Doctors Northern Virginia 2009 - present
- Best Doctors in America 2005 - present
Hospital affiliations
News and publications
Recent Peer-Reviewed Publications
- J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2016 Aug 10. pii: S1553-4650(16)30188-1. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2016.08.001. [Epub ahead of print]
- Miranne JM, Gutman RE, Sokol AI, Park AJ, Iglesia CB. Effects of a new risk calculator on patient satisfaction with the decision for concomitant midurethral sling during prolapsed surgery: A randomized controlled trial. Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg 2016 [Epub ahead of print]
- Zhu X, Yurteri-Kaplan LA, Cauto LA, Sokol AI, Iglesia CB, Gutman RE, Park AJ, Paquet V. ErgoPART: A Computerized Observational Tool to Quantify Postural Loading in Real-Time During Surgery. IISE Transactions on Occupational Ergonomics and Human Factors, 2018 DOI: 10.1080/24725838.2016.1276032.
- Yurteri-Kaplan LA, Zhu Xinhui, Iglesia CB, Gutman RE, Sokol AI, Park AJ. Differences in Postural Loading between Primary and Assistant Surgeons during Vaginal Surgery. International J of Indust Ergonomics 2018; 65: 60-67.
- Altman D, Rogers RG, Yin L, Tamussino K, Ye W, Iglesia CB. Cancer Risk After Midurethral Sling Surgery Using Polypropylene Mesh. Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Feb 5. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000002496. [Epub ahead of print] PMID:29420401
- Miranne JM, Kramer ME, Mete M, Iglesia CB. The association of abdominal striae with pelvic organ prolapse. Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 2018 Mar 21. doi: 10.1097/SPV.0000000000000548. [Epub ahead of print]
- Alam PA, Jones TC, Baxter BL, Tefera EA, Iglesia CB, Gutman RE. Perioperative outcomes in patients with autoimmune connective tissue disorders (AICTDs): submitted May 2018 Int Urogynecol J.
- Polland A, Davis M. Zeymo A, Iglesia CB. Association between comorbidities and female sexual dysfunction: findings from the third National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles (Natsal-3). Int Urogyne J 2019; 30(3): 377-383.
- Gupta A, Cox C, Dunivan GC, Gaskins JT, Roger RG, Iglesia CB, Meriwether KV. Desire for continued pessary use among women of Hispanic and non-Hispanic ethnic backgrounds for pelvic floor disorders. Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg 2019;25(2): 172-177.
- Shveiky D, Iglesia CB. Sarkar Das S, Ben Menachem-Zidon O, Chill HH, Ji H, Sandberg K. Age-associated impairments in tissue strength and immune response in a rat vaginal injury model. Int Urogynecol J 2019; 26; Epub ahead of print.
- Paraiso MFR, Ferrando CA, Sokol ER, Rardin CR, Matthews CA, Karram MM, Iglesia CB. A randomized clinical trial comparing vaginal laser therapy to vaginal estrogen therapy in women with genitourinary syndrome of menopause:The VeLVET Trial. Menopause 2020; 27(1): 50-56.
- Halder GE, Iglesia CB, Rogers RG. Controversies in Female Genital Cosmetic Surgeries. Clin Obstet Gynecol 2020; 63(2):277-288.
- Alshiek J, Garcia B, Minassian V, Iglesia CB, Clark A, Sokol ER, Murphy M, Malik SA, Tran A, Shobeiri A. Vaginal Energy-Based Devices. Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg 202; 26(5): 2870298.
- Jallad K, Iglesia CB. Why Urogynecologists Need to Be on Social Media. Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surgery 2020; 26(5): 281-282.
- Grimes CL, Balk EM, Crisp CC, Antosh DD, Murphy M, Halder GE, Jeppson PC, Weber LeBrun EE, Raman S, Kim-Fine S, Iglesia C, Dieter AA, Yurteri-Kaplan L, Adam G, Meriwether KV. A guide for urogynecologic patient care utilizing telemedicine during the COVID-19 pandemic: review of existing evidence. Int Urogynecol J 2020; Apr 27. [Epub ahead of print]
Recent reviews or editorials in refereed journals
- Iglesia CB and Smithling KR. Pelvic Organ Prolapse. Am Fam Physician 2017; 96(3): 179-185.
- Kingsberg SA, Schaffir J, Faught BM, Pinkerton JV, Gudeman J, Iglesia CB, Krop J, Parish SJ, Simon JA. Female Sexual Health: Barriers to optimal outcomes and a roadmap for improved patient-provider communications. J Women’s Health 2019; Epub ahead of print.
- Tadir, Y, Iglesia C, Alexiades M, Davila GW, Guerette N, Gaspar A. Energy-based treatment for gynecologic conditions including genitourinary syndrome of menopause: consensus, controversies, recommendations and FDA clearance. Lasers Surg Med 2018. Doi:10.1002/lsm.23031. E pub ahead of print.
- Fitzgerald J, Iglesia CB. Treatment Options for Women with Urinary Incontinence. New England Journal of Medicine Watch, January 22, 2019
- Love J, Fitzgibbons S, Sava J, Furth, P, Iglesia, CB, Gross R. A novel approach to faculty development on bedside teaching: the teaching essentials program for clinical faculty. Submitted J Med Education May 2018.
- Pennycuff J, Iglesia CB. Editorial comment regarding “Changes in female sexual function after vaginal mesh repair versus native tissure repair for pelvic organ prolapse; a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials”. J Sex Med 2019; 16(6): 942.
Recent Video/Audio/Chapters in books or publications in other journals
- Iglesia CB. Is mannitol a good alternative agent for evaluating ureteral patency after gynecologic surgery? OBG Management 2018; 30(1): 37-38.
- ACOG Update Recording Moderator Zahn C with discussants Iglesia CB and Aquirre O. “Practice Enhancements: Incorporation of Aesthetics & Cosmetic Interventions” in Sokol RJ, ed: ACOG Update, 43(9) American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington, DC, 2017
- Chapter: Polland A, Iglesia CB. Urogynecologic emergencies and urgencies. Handbook of Obstetric and Gynecologic Emergencis. 5th ed. Philadelphia 2018: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
- VIDEO: Davitt J, Iglesia CB. 3D and Virtual Reality Vaginal Hysterectomy. ACOG ACM Technology Corner; Austin, Tx April 13-17, 2018.
- Iglesia CB. What works best for genitourinary syndrome of menopause: vaginal estrogen, vaginal laser or combined laser and estrogen therapy? OBG Management 2018; 30(8): 23-25, 40.
- Chapter: Iglesia CB and Alam PA. Vaginal mesh for prolapse: an epidemiologic and historical perspective. The Innovation and Evolution of Medical Devices. Ed. S. Abbas Shobieri.2019 Springer Nature, Cham, Switzerland.
- Chapter: Polland, A and Iglesia, CB. (2018). Urogynecologic Emergencies and Urgencies in G Benrubi (5th Ed), Handbook of Obstetric and Gynecologic Emergencies (pp423-430). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer
- VIDEO: Fitzgerald J, Pennycuff JF, White J, Davitt J, Iglesia CB. Performing the Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification System Exam: A Modern Update. Video Presentation at the Society of Gynecologic Surgeons, Tucson, AZ, March 31-April 3, 2019.
- VIDEO: Ringel N, Iglesia CB, Henshaw R, Bradley SE. Tips and Tricks: A Novel Approach to Complete Trans-Obturator Sling Mesh Removal. Video Presentation at the Society of Gynecologic Surgeons, Tucson, AZ, March 31-April 3, 2019.
- Ward S, Iglesia CB. Energy-based Therapies in Female Genital Cosmetic Surgery: Hype, Hope, and a Way Forward. OBG Management Special Section: The 2019 Scientific Meeting of the Society of Gynecologic Surgeons, Highlights Issue, Part 2. May 2019.
Textbook Editor
- Rogers RG, Sung VW, Thakar R, Iglesia CB eds. Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery, 1st ed. NewYork: McGraw-Hill; 2013.
- **Highly Commended” textbook award by the British Medical Association 2014
- Richter LA, Iglesia CB. Incidental Findings at the Time of Cystoscopy. Clinical Update in Women’ Health Care. American College of Obstetricians Gynecologists (ACOG) 2020.
- Kingsberg S, Iglesia CB, Kellogg S, Krychman ML. Handbook on Female Sexuality, Health and Wellness. Washington, DC: ARHP ACOG: 2011.
- Iglesia CB Medical and Surgical Management of Pelvic Floor Disorders. Obstetrics and Gynecologic Clinics of North America. March 2016.