Colon and Rectal Conditions | MedStar Health

Expert colon and rectal care at MedStar Health 

At MedStar Health, our nationally and internationally recognized colon and rectal specialists are equipped to treat the full range of colorectal conditions—from everyday concerns to the most complex diseases. Whether you're facing a new diagnosis or seeking a second opinion, our team provides expert, personalized care every step of the way.

As one of the region’s top referral centers, we care for a high number of patients each year. That depth of experience means we have the expertise and skill to manage even the most challenging cases. Our team delivers exceptional outcomes using the latest technology and techniques when caring for patients with:

When surgery is needed, we often use minimally invasive or robotic-assisted approaches. These techniques use smaller incisions, which can mean less pain and a faster recovery for you—so you can get back to feeling your best sooner.

Symptoms of colon or rectal conditions

Colon and rectal symptoms can be uncomfortable, disruptive, and sometimes alarming. If you're experiencing any of the signs below, it’s important to seek care. Early evaluation can lead to better treatment and peace of mind.

Common symptoms to watch for include:

  • Bleeding during bowel movements
  • Pain in the rectum or lower abdomen
  • Ongoing constipation or diarrhea
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Pus or discharge from the rectum, which may signal infection
  • A lump or swelling near the anus
  • A feeling of not being able to fully empty your bowels

These symptoms may be caused by treatable conditions like hemorrhoids, anal fissures, or infections, but they can also be signs of more serious concerns such as colon cancer or inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

If something doesn’t feel right, trust your instincts. The colon and rectal specialists at MedStar Health are here to help you get answers—and the right care.

Colon and rectal conditions we treat

Our team of colorectal specialists at MedStar Health treats a wide range of conditions, from chronic diseases to urgent problems. Whether you're dealing with a new diagnosis or ongoing symptoms, we offer expert care using the most advanced tools and treatments available.

  • Colorectal cancer often begins as a polyp—a small, usually benign (non-cancerous) growth in the lining of the colon or rectum. While most polyps don’t cause problems at first, some can turn into cancer over time. That’s why early detection and removal is so important.

    Polyps and early-stage colorectal cancer are often discovered during a colonoscopy screening or when a patient is evaluated for symptoms such as:

    • Rectal bleeding
    • Changes in bowel habits, like new or worsening constipation, diarrhea, urgency, or incontinence
    • Abdominal pain
    • Unexplained weight loss or fatigue

    To diagnose a polyp or tumor, your doctor will take a complete medical history, perform a physical exam, and recommend an endoscopic evaluation. This may include an anoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, or colonoscopy, depending on which part of the colon or rectum needs to be examined.

    During the procedure, your doctor may remove the polyp or take a biopsy (a small tissue sample) to be examined under a microscope by a pathologist. This helps determine whether the growth is cancerous or benign.

    In some cases, additional imaging tests may be needed to assess the size, location, or spread of a tumor. These may include:

    • CT or MRI scans of the abdomen and pelvis
    • X-rays or contrast studies of the digestive tract
    • Endorectal ultrasound (for tumors in the rectum)

    If surgery is needed, our colorectal surgeons are highly experienced in performing a range of procedures, from endoscopic removal to minimally invasive colorectal surgery, and when necessary, open abdominal surgery. Whenever possible, we use techniques that reduce pain, minimize recovery time, and preserve normal bowel function.

    Learn more about colorectal cancer surgery

  • Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) includes two main conditions: Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. Both cause inflammation in the digestive tract, leading to symptoms like belly pain, diarrhea, bleeding, and weight loss.

    At MedStar Health, our IBD Center brings together a dedicated team of specialists focused on caring for patients with these complex conditions. We combine the latest medical treatments with surgical options when needed, working closely with gastroenterologists, nutritionists, and other experts to create a care plan tailored just for you.

    When surgery is necessary to remove damaged sections of the bowel or repair complications, our colorectal surgeons use advanced techniques, including minimally invasive and robotic surgery, to reduce pain and speed recovery.

    Whether you’re newly diagnosed or managing a long-term condition, the MedStar Health IBD Center is here to support you every step of the way, with compassionate care and the latest treatments to help you live your best life.

    Learn more about IBD

  • Diverticula are small pouches that can form in the wall of the colon, most often on the left side. When one of these pouches develops a tiny hole, it’s called a perforated diverticulum. This can lead to serious problems like an abscess (a pocket of infection), infection in the abdominal cavity, or in rare cases, heavy bleeding.

    Common symptoms of diverticulitis include:

    • Abdominal pain or cramping
    • Bloating
    • Nausea
    • Fever

    To diagnose diverticular disease, your doctor may order blood tests and imaging studies like a CT scan. A colonoscopy is often performed later to see the diverticula clearly and to rule out other issues such as tumors or other diseases.

    Many cases of diverticulitis can be treated with antibiotics and resting your bowel, which means temporarily avoiding solid foods. However, if you develop an abscess, don’t respond to antibiotics, or have frequent attacks, surgery might be necessary. Our surgeons offer minimally invasive laparoscopic and open abdominal surgeries to treat diverticulitis and help you get back to feeling well.

    Learn more about diverticulitis

  • Pelvic floor disorders affect the muscles and nerves that help control bowel movements. Two common conditions we treat are rectal prolapse and fecal incontinence.

    Rectal prolapse occurs when the rectum (the last part of the bowel) slips out of place and may even protrude from the anus. This can cause symptoms like straining during bowel movements, tissue sticking out, or trouble controlling stool.

    Fecal incontinence is the loss of control over bowel movements, often caused by weakened muscles or nerve injury. It can affect the ability to control gas, liquid, or solid stool.

    To diagnose these conditions, doctors will take a medical history, perform a physical exam, and may order tests such as:

    • Digital rectal exam
    • Imaging studies like anal ultrasound or X-rays
    • Manometry to measure muscle strength
    • Endoscopy to check for other bowel diseases

    Treatment options depend on the condition and severity. For rectal prolapse, surgery is usually needed to restore normal anatomy. For fecal incontinence, treatment may include physical therapy (biofeedback), medications to adjust stool consistency, and sometimes surgery to repair muscles.

    At MedStar Health, our specialists work closely with you to create a personalized treatment plan focused on improving your quality of life.

    Learn more about pelvic floor disorders

  • We treat many common conditions that can cause pain, bleeding, or discomfort around the anus and rectum.

    • Abscesses are infected pockets filled with pus. Usually, they can be drained in the office, but sometimes require hospital care. About half of abscesses heal fully; the other half may develop into an anal fistula, which is an abnormal tunnel connecting the rectum to the skin. Surgery, called a fistulotomy, is often needed to repair fistulas.
    • Anal fissures are small tears in the skin around the anus that cause pain and bleeding during bowel movements. Most heal with diet changes and medication, but persistent fissures may need a minor surgery to relieve muscle tightness and help healing.
    • Hemorrhoids are swollen veins near the anus. Internal hemorrhoids can cause bleeding and may require treatments like rubber band ligation or surgical removal if severe. External hemorrhoids may become painful if clotted. Early treatment can remove clots, but later they often heal on their own.
    • Pilonidal disease occurs near the crease of the buttocks and includes infected cysts or tunnels under the skin. Surgery to remove the infected tissue offers the best chance for cure. Wounds may be left open to heal slowly with less chance of infection or closed for faster healing but a higher risk of needing further treatment.

    At MedStar Health, our colorectal specialists provide expert, compassionate care for these conditions, helping you find relief and get back to feeling your best.

     

Why choose MedStar Health?

When you choose MedStar Health for colon and rectal care, you’re choosing a team of experts who put your health, comfort, and long-term well-being first. Our board-certified colorectal specialists work with providers across our trusted healthcare system to make sure you get the right care at the right time, whether that’s a routine screening, medical therapy, or surgery.

Here’s why so many patients and doctors trust us with colon and rectal conditions:

  • Experienced, high-volume care: We treat thousands of patients every year, which means we’ve seen it all—from simple to highly complex cases. This level of experience leads to better outcomes and fewer complications.
  • Advanced treatment options: We offer the latest in robotic and minimally invasive surgical techniques, often resulting in less pain, fewer scars, and faster recovery times.
  • Coordinated, personalized care: Our team works closely with other specialists, like gastroenterologists, oncologists, and pelvic floor therapists, to provide complete, connected care tailored to your unique needs.
  • Nationally recognized expertise: Our surgeons are leaders in the field, involved in research and innovation that shape how colorectal care is delivered across the country.

No matter how complex your condition may be, you’ll have access to a full range of treatment options, advanced technology, and a team that’s fully focused on you.

Our providers

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Expert gastroenterology care

Getting the care you need starts with seeing one of our gastroenterologists.

Our locations

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MedStar Health Colon and Rectal Surgery at McLean

7601 Lewinsville Rd.
Ste. 450
McLean, VA 22101

MedStar Health Colon and Rectal Surgery at Chevy Chase

5550 Friendship Blvd.
Ste. T-90
Chevy Chase, MD 20815

MedStar Health: Colon and Rectal Surgery at Clinton

7501 Surratts Road
Ste. 305
Clinton, MD 20735

MedStar Health Colorectal Surgery at MedStar Georgetown University Hospital

3800 Reservoir Road, NW
Pasquerilla Healthcare Center
4th Floor
Washington, DC 20007

MedStar Health: Colon and Rectal Surgery at Leonardtown

25500 Point Lookout Road
Outpatient Pavilion, 2nd Floor
Leonardtown, MD 20650

MedStar Health Colorectal Surgery at MedStar Good Samaritan Hospital

5601 Loch Raven Rd.
Smyth Building
Ste. G1
Baltimore, MD 21239

MedStar Health Colorectal Surgery at MedStar Washington Hospital Center

106 Irving St., NW
Physicians Office Building
Ste. 2100N
Washington, DC 20010

202-877-8483

MedStar Health Gastroenterology at Alexandria

3610 King Street
Ste. C
Alexandria, VA 22302

202-877-3062

MedStar Health Gastroenterology at Annapolis Bestgate Road

810 Bestgate Road
Suite 310
Annapolis, MD 21401

443-777-6362

MedStar Health Gastroenterology at Chevy Chase

8401 Connecticut Ave.
Suite PH-B
Chevy Chase, MD 20815

410-657-1942

MedStar Health Gastroenterology at Lutherville

1300-B Bellona Ave.
Lutherville-Timonium, MD 21093

MedStar Health Gastroenterology at MedStar Georgetown University Hospital

3800 Reservoir Road, NW
Main Hospital Building, Second Floor
Room M2210
Washington, DC 20007

MedStar Health Gastroenterology at MedStar Good Samaritan Hospital

5601 Loch Raven Blvd.
Russell Morgan Bldg.
3rd Floor
Baltimore, MD 21239

MedStar Health Gastroenterology at MedStar Southern Maryland Hospital Center Endoscopy Center

7501 Surratts Road
MedStar Southern Maryland Hospital Center Professional Building
Suite 206
Clinton, MD 20735

MedStar Health Gastroenterology at MedStar St. Mary's Hospital

25500 Point Lookout Rd.
MedStar St. Mary's Hospital Outpatient Pavilion
Suite 250
Leonardtown, MD 20650

MedStar Health Gastroenterology at MedStar Union Memorial Hospital

201 E University Parkway
33rd Street Professional Building
Suite 233
Baltimore, MD 21218

MedStar Health Gastroenterology at MedStar Washington Hospital Center

106 Irving St., NW
POB S Suite 205
Washington, DC 20010

MedStar Health Gastroenterology at North Parkville

9512 Harford Rd.
Suite 201
Baltimore, MD 21234

MedStar Health Gastroenterology at Olney

18111 Prince Philip Drive
Suite 124
Olney, MD 20832

301-774-1034

MedStar Health Gastroenterology at Bel Air

12 MedStar Blvd.
Ste. 220
Bel Air, MD 21015

410-877-8082

MedStar Health Gastroenterology at Federal Hill

1420 Key Hwy.
Ste. 301
Baltimore, MD 21230

443-777-6362

MedStar Health Gastroenterology at Foxhall

3301 New Mexico Ave., NW
Ste. 205
Washington , DC 20016

877-303-1462

MedStar Health Gastroenterology at Lafayette Centre

1133 21st Street NW
Building 2, 5th Floor
Washington , DC 20036

202-416-2006

MedStar Health Gastroenterology at McLean

6862 Elm Street
Ste. 800A
McLean, VA 22101

703-288-2799

MedStar Health Gastroenterology at Perry Hall

5009 Honeygo Center Dr.
Ste. 216
Perry Hall, MD 21228

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