Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) Treatment | Vascular Disease | MedStar Health

Developing an individualized plan to manage a common vascular disease

Treatment of peripheral artery disease (PAD) depends on the cause. The most common cause is atherosclerosis, a condition in which the arteries become narrow because of a buildup of fatty deposits called plaque.

The experts in our Vascular and Endovascular Program are recognized leaders in the treatment of PAD. They will work with you to develop an individualized plan to manage and treat the condition so you can return to your daily activities and reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke.

There is no cure, but we can help you manage your symptoms and reduce the progression of the disease. Treatment options include lifestyle changes, such as exercising and quitting smoking, taking medication, or more advanced procedures, such as angioplasty or surgery.

Lifestyle changes and medication

If you smoke, the most important step you can take to reduce the risk of complications from PAD is to quit smoking. You may also be able to manage the symptoms and halt the progression of the disease by exercising, eating a healthy diet, and maintaining a healthy weight.

If lifestyle changes aren’t enough, your doctor may prescribe medication to prevent blood clots or lower your blood pressure or cholesterol. If a blood clot is blocking an artery, you doctor may recommend thrombolysis, which involves using a clot-busting drug to break up the clot.

Minimally invasive and surgical options for PAD

In some cases, you may need more than lifestyle changes and medication to treat your PAD. Your options will depend on your unique situation but may include:

  • Angioplasty: Using a thin, flexible tube called a catheter, the doctor will guide a small balloon to the blocked vessel and inflate the balloon to open the vessel.

  • Bypass: A vessel taken from another part of the body or a synthetic vessel is surgically connected above and below the blockage. This creates a new pathway for your blood to travel.

  • Stenting: A catheter is used to place a wire mesh tube within a narrow artery to support the artery walls and keep it open.

  • Surgery: The blocked artery can be cleared by creating an incision in the artery and removing the plaque buildup.

Conditions

Peripheral artery disease (PAD)

PAD occurs when blood flow to the arms and legs is reduced due to narrowed or blocked arteries.

Tests

Diagnosing peripheral artery disease is the first step to developing a treatment plan. Our specialists may recommend one or more diagnostic and imaging procedures.

Angiogram (Angiography)

An angiogram is a special X-ray taken as a special dye is injected through a thin, flexible tube called a catheter to detect blockages or aneurysms in blood vessels.

Arterial duplex ultrasound for arms and legs

Arterial duplex ultrasound uses Doppler and traditional ultrasound to assess blood flow in the arteries of your arms and legs.

Pulse volume recording

Pulse volume recording tests are used to evaluate blood flow through the arteries in your arms or legs.

Our locations

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MedStar Health: Vascular Surgery at MedStar Good Samaritan Hospital - Smyth Building

5601 Loch Raven Boulevard
Smyth Building
Ste 303
Baltimore, MD 21239

443-444-3435

MedStar Health: Vascular Surgery at MedStar Franklin Square Medical Center

9101 Franklin Square Dr.
MedStar Franklin Square Medical Center
Suite 212
Baltimore, MD 21237

443-777-1901

MedStar Health: Vascular Surgery at MedStar Georgetown University Hospital

3800 Reservoir Road Northwest
Pasquerilla Healthcare Center
Building 4
Washington, DC 20007

877-367-2434

MedStar Health: Vascular Surgery at MedStar Harbor Hospital

3001 South Hanover Street
Suite 216
Baltimore, MD 21225

410-261-8226

MedStar Health: Vascular Surgery at MedStar Montgomery Medical Center

18101 Prince Philip Drive
Suite 5200
Olney, MD 20832

410-657-1947

MedStar Health: Vascular Surgery at MedStar St. Mary's Hospital

25500 Point Lookout Road
Ste 200
Leonardtown, MD 20650

240-434-4022

MedStar Health: Vascular Surgery at MedStar Union Memorial Hospital - Calvert Street Building

3300 North Calvert Street
First Floor
Baltimore, MD 21218

410-261-8226

MedStar Health: Vascular Surgery at MedStar Washington Hospital Center - Physician Office Building

106 Irving Street NW
Physician Office Bldg.
Suite 3150 North Tower
Washington, DC 20010

202-877-0456

Additional information

Vascular and Endovascular Program

Partner with a recognized leader in offering care ranging from straightforward vascular disease to the most complex vascular disorders.

Insurance

MedStar Health accepts most major health insurance plans. If you are uncertain as to whether your individual health insurance plan is accepted at MedStar Health, please call your insurance company.